Technology, Cyber & Digital Policy
How technology reshapes European power: Russian and Chinese cyber operations in Europe, EU digital sovereignty, quantum computing strategy, dual-use technology and defence-technological self-reliance.
-
How technology companies and US trade pressure influenced the EU AI Act timetable, the Digital Omnibus and the debate over European digital sovereignty.
-
Germany plans €35bn for military space by 2030. What its Space Security Strategy means for NATO, the Franco-German axis and Europe’s access to orbit.
-
How Russia uses cyber operations as grey-zone statecraft in Europe: the actors, methods and targets, and why EU and NATO responses still fall short.
-
Europe wants defence technological self-reliance but still depends on foreign suppliers. Where EU strategic autonomy is real, and where it remains rhetoric.
-
Space is becoming a domain of strategic competition. Copernicus, defence and why Europe’s space policy is now a geopolitical question, not a technical one.
-
China’s cyber presence in Europe runs through espionage, infrastructure and supply chains. What it targets, and what EU digital sovereignty would require.
-
Europe leads in quantum research and lags in commercialisation. How the EU Quantum Strategy, EuroHPC and dual-use pressures shape its place in the order.
